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Talent Scout

T

Tobia Poppi

Amazon Prime Video, University of Pisa

B

Burak Uzkent

Amazon Prime Video

A

Amanmeet Garg

Amazon Prime Video

L

Lucas Porto

Amazon Prime Video

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Founder's Pitch

"CounterVid enhances video-language models by generating counterfactual videos to reduce action and temporal hallucinations."

Generative VideoScore: 8View PDF ↗

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Why It Matters

This research addresses a significant challenge in video-language models: the tendency to hallucinate actions and temporal sequences due to over-reliance on language priors. By generating counterfactual videos, the approach improves the models' ability to understand and reason about visual dynamics, leading to more accurate and reliable multimodal AI systems.

Product Angle

This research can be productized into a software tool or API that enhances existing video editing and analysis platforms by integrating counterfactual video generation capabilities to improve narrative accuracy and coherence.

Disruption

This approach could replace existing video editing tools that rely heavily on manual input and language-based heuristics, offering a more automated and accurate solution for video content analysis.

Product Opportunity

The market for video content creation and analysis is vast, with applications in entertainment, education, and marketing. Companies and content creators would pay for tools that enhance video quality and accuracy, reducing the time and effort required for manual editing.

Use Case Idea

Develop a tool for video content creators that automatically suggests edits to improve narrative coherence by identifying and correcting potential action or temporal hallucinations.

Science

The paper introduces a framework that uses multimodal large language models (LLMs) and diffusion-based video models to create counterfactual videos. These videos differ in actions or temporal structure while maintaining the same scene context, providing 'hard negatives' that help train video-language models to better understand and reason about visual dynamics.

Method & Eval

The framework was tested by building a synthetic dataset of ~26k preference pairs and fine-tuning a video-language model with a new optimization approach. The results showed consistent improvements in temporal ordering and effective transfer to standard video hallucination benchmarks.

Caveats

The approach relies on the quality of the generated counterfactual videos, which may not always perfectly mimic real-world scenarios. Additionally, the scalability and computational requirements of the framework could pose challenges for widespread adoption.

Author Intelligence

Tobia Poppi

LEAD
Amazon Prime Video, University of Pisa
tobipop@amazon.com

Burak Uzkent

Amazon Prime Video
burauzke@amazon.com

Amanmeet Garg

Amazon Prime Video
amanmega@amazon.com

Lucas Porto

Amazon Prime Video
lporto@amazon.com

Garin Kessler

Amazon Prime Video
kesslerg@amazon.com

Yezhou Yang

Amazon Prime Video
imyzyang@amazon.com

Marcella Cornia

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Lorenzo Baraldi

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Rita Cucchiara

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Florian Schiffers

Amazon Prime Video
floschi@amazon.com