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T

Tomoya Kawabe

NEC Corporation

R

Rin Takano

NEC Corporation

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References (22)

[1]
LLM-Driven Hierarchical Planning: Long-horizon Task Allocation for Multi-Robot Systems in Cross-Regional Environments
2025Yachao Wang, Yangshuo Dong et al.
[2]
Optimizing LLM-Based Multi-Agent System with Textual Feedback: A Case Study on Software Development
2025Ming Shen, Raphael Shu et al.
[3]
CaStL: Constraints as Specifications Through Llm Translation for Long-Horizon Task and Motion Planning
2024Weihang Guo, Zachary K. Kingston et al.
[4]
LiP-LLM: Integrating Linear Programming and Dependency Graph With Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Task Planning
2024Kazuma Obata, Tatsuya Aoki et al.
[5]
LaMMA-P: Generalizable Multi-Agent Long-Horizon Task Allocation and Planning with LM-Driven PDDL Planner
2024Xiaopan Zhang, H. Qin et al.
[6]
Long-Horizon Planning for Multi-Agent Robots in Partially Observable Environments
2024Siddharth Nayak, Adelmo Morrison Orozco et al.
[7]
TextGrad: Automatic "Differentiation" via Text
2024Mert Yuksekgonul, Federico Bianchi et al.
[8]
Accounting for Travel Time and Arrival Time Coordination During Task Allocations in Legged-Robot Teams
2024Shengqiang Chen, Lydia Y. Chen et al.
[9]
DELTA: Decomposed Efficient Long-Term Robot Task Planning Using Large Language Models
2024Yuchen Liu, Luigi Palmieri et al.
[10]
Probabilistically Correct Language-Based Multi-Robot Planning Using Conformal Prediction
2024Jun Wang, Guocheng He et al.
[11]
Scalable Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Models: Centralized or Decentralized Systems?
2023Yongchao Chen, Jacob Arkin et al.
[12]
SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models
2023S. S. Kannan, Vishnunandan L. N. Venkatesh et al.
[13]
SayPlan: Grounding Large Language Models using 3D Scene Graphs for Scalable Task Planning
2023Krishan Rana, Jesse Haviland et al.
[14]
RoCo: Dialectic Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Models
2023Zhao Mandi, Shreeya Jain et al.
[15]
AutoTAMP: Autoregressive Task and Motion Planning with LLMs as Translators and Checkers
2023Yongchao Chen, Jacob Arkin et al.
[16]
LLM+P: Empowering Large Language Models with Optimal Planning Proficiency
2023B. Liu, Yuqian Jiang et al.
[17]
Chain of Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
2022Jason Wei, Xuezhi Wang et al.
[18]
Adaptive Task Planning for Multi-Robot Smart Warehouse
2021Ali Bolu, Ömer Korçak
[19]
AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AI
2017Eric Kolve, Roozbeh Mottaghi et al.
[20]
Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Fast Adaptation of Deep Networks
2017Chelsea Finn, P. Abbeel et al.

Showing 20 of 22 references

Founder's Pitch

"A multi-agent LLM-based framework optimizes robotic task planning by reducing execution failures through improved prompt optimization."

Robotics and AutomationScore: 7View PDF ↗

Commercial Viability Breakdown

0-10 scale

High Potential

1/4 signals

2.5

Quick Build

4/4 signals

10

Series A Potential

3/4 signals

7.5

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Why It Matters

This research addresses the inefficiencies and inaccuracies in multi-robot task planning by leveraging LLMs to interpret natural-language instructions and break down tasks into executable components. Without solutions like this, robotics systems may struggle with ambiguous or complex instructions, reducing their applicability in real-world scenarios.

Product Angle

To productize, develop a SaaS platform that integrates this multi-agent framework into existing robotic systems, offering improved task planning and optimization through an API accessible by robotics companies.

Disruption

This framework could replace existing trial-and-error multi-robot task systems that don't use advanced language models for task breakdown and optimization, potentially disrupting current robotics planning models.

Product Opportunity

The market opportunity lies in robotics for logistics, warehouse management, and autonomous systems, with companies aiming to enhance operational efficiency and reduce human oversight. The primary customers would be large distribution centers and warehouse operators.

Use Case Idea

Commercially, this could be used in logistics and warehouse automation where tasks need dynamic allocation and scalability, reducing labor costs and increasing efficiency in operations involving multi-robot interactions.

Science

The paper presents a hierarchical framework using LLMs to decompose tasks into subtasks for multi-robot systems. It incorporates prompt optimization inspired by TextGrad to improve task planning success. The system optimizes prompts iteratively based on feedback, enhancing accuracy in task execution and increasing success rates over existing approaches.

Method & Eval

The method was evaluated on the MAT-THOR benchmark, where it improved task success rates significantly over the state-of-the-art by optimizing planning accuracy with prompt refinements.

Caveats

Reliance on LLMs could introduce variability due to model updates. Additionally, there's dependency on accurate initial conditions and environment states for optimal performance. There's also a need for thorough testing in varied environments.

Author Intelligence

Tomoya Kawabe

NEC Corporation
tomoya-kawabe@nec.com

Rin Takano

NEC Corporation
rin takano@nec.com