Think While Watching: Online Streaming Segment-Level Memory for Multi-Turn Video Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

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Talent Scout

L

Lu Wang

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Z

Zhuoran Jin

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Y

Yupu Hao

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Y

Yubo Chen

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

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References (42)

[1]
Speak While Watching: Unleashing TRUE Real-Time Video Understanding Capability of Multimodal Large Language Models
2026Junyan Lin, Junlong Tong et al.
[2]
V-Rex: Real-Time Streaming Video LLM Acceleration via Dynamic KV Cache Retrieval
2025Donghyuk Kim, Sejeong Yang et al.
[3]
StreamEQA: Towards Streaming Video Understanding for Embodied Scenarios
2025Yifei Wang, Zhenkai Li et al.
[4]
StreamKV: Streaming Video Question-Answering with Segment-based KV Cache Retrieval and Compression
2025Yilong Chen, Xiang Bai et al.
[5]
LiveStar: Live Streaming Assistant for Real-World Online Video Understanding
2025Zhenyu Yang, Kairui Zhang et al.
[6]
Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigm
2025Jingqi Tong, Yurong Mou et al.
[7]
StreamingCoT: A Dataset for Temporal Dynamics and Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Streaming VideoQA
2025Yuhang Hu, Zhenyu Yang et al.
[8]
StreamingTOM: Streaming Token Compression for Efficient Video Understanding
2025Xueyi Chen, Keda Tao et al.
[9]
StreamingThinker: Large Language Models Can Think While Reading
2025Junlong Tong, Yingqi Fan et al.
[10]
Eyes Wide Open: Ego Proactive Video-LLM for Streaming Video
2025Yulin Zhang, Cheng Shi et al.
[11]
StreamingVLM: Real-Time Understanding for Infinite Video Streams
2025Ruyi Xu, Guangxuan Xiao et al.
[12]
StreamForest: Efficient Online Video Understanding with Persistent Event Memory
2025Xiangyun Zeng, Kefan Qiu et al.
[13]
Seeing, Listening, Remembering, and Reasoning: A Multimodal Agent with Long-Term Memory
2025Lin Long, Yichen He et al.
[14]
Thinking With Videos: Multimodal Tool-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Long Video Reasoning
2025Haoji Zhang, Xin Gu et al.
[15]
StreamAgent: Towards Anticipatory Agents for Streaming Video Understanding
2025Haolin Yang, Feilong Tang et al.
[16]
Scaling RL to Long Videos
2025Yukang Chen, Wei Huang et al.
[17]
Flash-VStream: Efficient Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streams
2025Haoji Zhang, Yiqin Wang et al.
[18]
LLM as Effective Streaming Processor: Bridging Streaming-Batch Mismatches with Group Position Encoding
2025Junlong Tong, Jinlan Fu et al.
[19]
LiveVLM: Efficient Online Video Understanding via Streaming-Oriented KV Cache and Retrieval
2025Zhenyu Ning, Guangda Liu et al.
[20]
CacheFlow: Fast Human Motion Prediction by Cached Normalizing Flow
2025Takahiro Maeda, Jinkun Cao et al.

Showing 20 of 42 references

Founder's Pitch

"An innovative memory-anchored video reasoning system for real-time video streaming analysis and interaction."

Multimodal ReasoningScore: 9View PDF ↗

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10

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10

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Why It Matters

This research bridges the gap in video understanding AI, allowing for real-time, context-aware interaction with video content. This enables applications in live video analysis and interaction-heavy streaming scenarios.

Product Angle

The product could be marketed as a cloud-based API service for real-time video annotation and reasoning, targeting news organizations, content creators, and monitoring services.

Disruption

This approach could significantly disrupt traditional video processing pipelines by providing live, multi-turn contextual analysis rather than post-hoc batch processing.

Product Opportunity

The market opportunity lies in live-streaming industries, media monitoring services, and real-time video analysis which are billion-dollar industries actively seeking smarter AI solutions to enhance user engagement and content processing.

Use Case Idea

Develop a real-time video analysis tool for journalists covering live events, allowing them to derive insights and context in real-time as video streams are processed.

Science

The paper introduces a framework called 'Think While Watching' which allows multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to perform continuous video reasoning during live video streaming by creating persistent segment-level memory. This approach uses segment-level streaming causal masks and positional encoding to maintain context and improve inference, a significant shift from traditional interleaved perception-generation methods that suffer from memory erosion and serialization bottlenecks.

Method & Eval

The methodology employs a memory-anchored framework that maintains context across video segments, using benchmarks like StreamingBench and OVO-Bench where it improved single-round accuracy by 2.6% and 3.79% respectively. It also reduced output tokens by 56% in multi-round evaluations without loss in accuracy.

Caveats

One caveat might be the scalability of memory management as input streams grow extensively, and the system might be limited by the underlying MLLM's ability to generalize across varied video content.

Author Intelligence

Lu Wang

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
wanglu2026@ia.ac.cn

Zhuoran Jin

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
zhuoran.jin@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

Yupu Hao

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
haoyupu2023@ia.ac.cn

Yubo Chen

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
yubo.chen@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

Kang Liu

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
kliu@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

Yulong Ao

Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI)
aoyulong@outlook.com

Jun Zhao

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
jzhao@nlpr.ia.ac.cn

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