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Simon Lermen
MATS
Daniel Paleka
ETH Zurich
Joshua Swanson
ETH Zurich
Michael Aerni
ETH Zurich
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This research highlights a critical vulnerability in online anonymity, showcasing how LLMs can deftly deanonymize pseudonymous accounts using unstructured text. Without addressing such vulnerabilities, individuals’ privacy online is significantly compromised, granting unauthorized access to their real identities and associated sensitive information. Organizations and platforms must revise privacy measures to safeguard against these scalable, AI-driven deanonymization attacks.
This can be transformed into a software service that audits the vulnerability of online systems to deanonymization by AI, providing insights and solutions for enhanced privacy and security.
This approach could disrupt the current market for privacy auditing and personal data security solutions by providing an automated, AI-driven method of assessing deanonymization risks far more effectively than manual efforts.
Given the growing concern about privacy in the digital age, platforms and privacy-focused applications could pay to ensure their users are protected from such AI-driven deanonymization attacks, making it a vital tool for any service handling user data.
Develop a privacy auditing tool that uses LLMs to simulate potential deanonymization of individuals to test and enhance privacy measures for online platforms.
The paper proposes a novel approach where Large Language Models (LLMs) autonomously deanonymize online profiles by analyzing unstructured text data across diverse platforms. The process harnesses LLMs to extract identity-relevant features from text, create embeddings for these features, and cross-reference profiles to confidently establish identity matches. This method significantly outperforms traditional deanonymization approaches that relied heavily on structured data.
The tool was evaluated in various settings with datasets linking Hacker News to LinkedIn profiles, Reddit discussions, and multi-profile anonymization, achieving superior recall and precision than traditional approaches — up to 68% recall and 90% precision compared to near zero for baseline methods.
Although effective, this method currently depends on available public data, which could limit its scope if data access is restricted. There's also the ethical concern of using AI for identity matching without consent, which must be navigated responsibly.
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